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High-Level System Design (HLD)

Master Large-Scale Distributed Architectures, Caching, High Availability, and System Bottlenecks for Senior Tech Rounds.
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0 / 5 Architectures Mastered
0 in progress • 5 unattempted
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EasyScalable Systems
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Design a URL Shortener (TinyURL / Bitly)

Design a high-throughput, low-latency URL shortening service that generates short aliases for long URLs with custom aliases, analytics, and expiration.

Base62Distributed ID GeneratorRedis Cache+1
HardReal-Time & Streaming
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Design Uber / Ride-Sharing Dispatcher

Design a real-time ride-matching and location tracking engine handling millions of concurrent drivers and riders with low-latency matching and dispatch.

Geo-HashingQuadTreeWebSocket+2
MediumReal-Time & Streaming
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Design Real-Time Messaging App (WhatsApp / Slack)

Design a secure, highly scalable real-time chat application supporting 1-on-1 messaging, group chats, message delivery receipts, and user presence tracking.

WebSocketsKafkaCassandra+2
MediumDistributed Infrastructure
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Design a Distributed Rate Limiter

Design a fault-tolerant, ultra low-latency distributed rate limiter capable of protecting multi-tier APIs against DDoS and noisy neighbors across global regions.

Token BucketSliding Window CounterRedis Cluster+2
HardScalable Systems
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Design Video Streaming Platform (YouTube / Netflix)

Design a video sharing and streaming architecture supporting large video uploads, asynchronous transcoding into multi-bitrate chunks, and seamless playback worldwide.

TranscodingAdaptive Bitrate (HLS/DASH)CDN Edge Caching+1